Gunaseelam Vishnu Temple (Abhimana Sthalam)
Gunaseelam Vishnu Temple
(Abhimana Sthalam) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu located
20 km (12 mi) from Trichy. in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is
located on the banks of river Kollidam. A visit temple is believed to be a
curative to the mentally challenged people, who are taken to the temple and
kept in the temple premises for 48 days. At the end of the 48 days it is
believed that their illness is cured by the grace of the presiding deity,
Prasanna Venkatachalapathi. The temple has set up a mental health
rehabilitation centre that has the official stamp of the Tamil Nadu Government
license, the first of its kind in Tamil Nadu.
The temple has six daily
rituals at various times from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., and three
yearly festivals on its calendar. The annual Brahmotsavam (prime festival) is
an eleven-day festival attended by thousands of devotees from far and near. The
temple is maintained by a hereditary executive trustee.
The name of the place
Gunaseelam derives from "Gunam" (meaning cure) and "Seelam"
(meaning place), meaning the place in which illness is cured. "Gunam"
also means qualities and "seelam" also means "Assuming a lower
position". Hence Gunaseelam is the place where Vishnu comes down and
addresses the devotees problems from his heavenly position.
In Bhavishyotra Puranam,
one finds reference to the significance of this temple in Gunaseela
Mahaatmiyam. Thaalpiya Maharishi along
with his disciple Gunaseela Rishi once went to the Himalayas. On his way back,
Gunaseela Rishi stayed back at Tirupathi and was so attracted to Lord
Venkatachalapathy that he wanted the Lord to appear in Gunaseelam and bless the
devotees. He came back, bathed in the Cauvery and undertook severe penance here
in his ashram in Gunaseelam. Impressed with his sincerity, the Lord appeared
before him along with Goddess and promised to remain here till the end of Kali Yugam. Pleased
with the darshan of Prasanna Venkatachalapathy, Gunaseela
Maharishi continued
to offer his daily poojas to
the lord from his ashram here. At the end of the Dwapara Yugam, the
Gunaseela Maharishi's Guru wanted him to go to Naimisaaranyam. Gunaseela Rishi
designated his young disciple to continue the daily poojas. However, floods in
the Cauvery and dangerous animals in the forest led the disciple to flee the
place and thus the poojas came to an abrupt end. The Lord decided to hide
himself in a pit. After several years, Chola king Nyana Varma, who ruled this
place with Uraiyur as the capital, used to visit Gunaseelam regularly. Every
day, cowherds would milk the cows from near the pit and carry the milk all the
way back to his court.
One day, to everyone's
shock, the milk that was filled to the brim of the pot vanished all of a
sudden. An invisible voice wanted the king to dissolve the pit by pouring milk.
The king brought in his army and used thousands of litres of milk to complete
this exercise. Once dissolved, Vaikunta Vasudevan is said to have appeared
before the king as Prasanna Venkatesan. As per the king's wishes, the Lord
agreed to remain here till the end of Kali Yugam and help fulfil all the
prayers of the devotees, who visit this temple. Delighted at the darshan of
Prasanna Venkatachalapathy, the king shifted from Uraiyur to Kallur, (this
place was then called ‘Badra Chakra Pattinam’) near Gunaseelam and built the
beautiful Gunaseelam temple and laid down the process of the daily poojas as directed
by Prasanna Venkatesan. He also allocated a lot of land for the temple as well
as funds to undertake the daily pooja formalities.
Mental Health
Rehabilitation Centre
In addition to the
complete reconstruction of the Gunaseelam temple, the trustees have also set up
a
mental health rehabilitation centre that has the official stamp of the Tamil
Nadu Government license. The centre is
equipped with individual rooms and toilet facilities. A psychiatrist visits the
centre once every week. There are volunteers who take care of these mentally
challenged people on a daily basis. Sacred water is splashed on these mentally
challenged people each day during Uchi Kaalam (noon) and Artha Jaamam (night)
for 48 days. Belief is that one will get cured if they sincerely offer their
prayers to the Lord and follow this process. It is today a blend of faith and
modern treatment.[5]
Worship and
festivals
Mental rehabilitation
centre
The temple rituals are
performed six times a day; Ushathkalam at 6:30 a.m., Kalasanthi at
8:30 a.m., Uchikalam at 12:30 p.m., Thirumalvadai at 5:30 p.m.,
Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m. and Ardha Jamam at 8:30 p.m. Each ritual
comprises four steps: abhisheka (sacred
bath), alangaram (decoration), naivethanam (food
offering) and deepa aradanai. Since Tirupathi Lord himself appeared
before Gunaseela Maharishi, it is believed that those who are not able to go to
Tirupathi can visit Gunaseelam and all their wishes are said to be fulfilled
here. During the Uchikalam and Arthajamam, water is sprinkled on devotees,
which is believed to expel evil diseases and mental diseases.
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