History, Architecture, Deities, Festivals, Attractions, About Thanjavur Brihadeeswara Temple,
Kumbhabhishekam of our Bride Temple Brihadeeswara Temple
A spectrum of Hindu temple styles continued to
develop from the 5th to the 9th century over the Chalukya era rule as
evidenced in Aihole,Badami and Pattadakal, and then with the Pallava era
as witnessed atMamallapuram and other monuments. Thereafter, between 850
and 1280 CE,Cholas emerged as the dominant dynasty. The early Chola
period saw a greater emphasis on securing their geopolitical boundaries and
less emphasis on architecture. In the 10th century, within the Chola empire
emerged features such as the multifaceted columns with projecting
square capitals. This, states George Michell, signaled the start of the
new Chola. This South Indian style is most fully realized both in scale and
detail in the Brihadeshvara temple built between 1003 and 1010 by the Chola
king Rajaraja chola -I
Novels
Brihadishvara Temple, also called Rajarajesvaram or
Peruvudaiyār Kōvil, is a Hindu dedicated to Shiva located
in South bank of Kaveri river in Thanjavur, TamilNadu,
India. It is one of the largest South Indian temples and an exemplary
example of a fully realized Dravidian architecture. It is called as Dhakshina (Meru
of south).[5] Built by Tamil king Raja
Raja Chola between 1003 and 1010 AD, the temple is a part of the UNESCO
World Heritage Stage known as the “Great Living CholaTemples", along
with the Chola Dynasty era Gangaikonda
cholapuram temple and Airavatesvara Temple that are about 70
kilometres (43 mi) and 40 kilometres (25 mi) to its northeast
respectively.
The main temple along with its gopurams are from the early 11th century.
The temple also saw additions, renovations, and repairs over the next 1,000
years. The raids and wars, particularly between Muslim Sultans who
controlled Madurai and Hindu kings who controlled Thanjavur caused
damage. These were repaired by Hindu dynasties that regained control. In
some cases, the rulers attempted to renovate the temple with faded paintings,
by ordering new murals on top of the older ones. In other cases, they sponsored
addition of shrines. The significant shrines of
Kartikeya (Murugan), Parvati (Amman) and Nandi are
from the 16th and 17th-century Nayaka era. Similarly the Dakshinamurti shrine
was built later
Our magnificent King Rajaraja Chola who built the temple
over 1003-1010. After 1000 years we are still able know about him. Lets us make our children to know about them and enjoy our own heritage.
On 26 September 2010 (Big Temple's fifth day of millennium celebrations),
as a recognition of Big Temple's contribution to the country's cultural,
architectural, epigraphical history, a special ₹ 5 postage stamp
featuring the 216-feet tall giant Raja Gopuram was released by Indian post..
The Reserve Bank of India commemorated the event by releasing
a ₹ 5 coin with the model of temple embossed on it. A Raja, Cabinet Minister of Communication
and Information Technology released the esteemed Brihadeeswarar temple
special stamp, the first of which was received by G K Vasan,Cabinet
Minister of Shipping..
Mumbai Mint issued Rs 1000 Commemorative Coin with the same picture
as on the Rs 5 coin. It was the first 1000 Rupees coin to be released in the
Republic of India coinage. This coin was a Non Circulative Legal Tender (NCLT).
On 1 April 1954, the Reserve Bank of India released a ₹ 1000
currency note featuring a panoramic view of the Brihadeeswar temple marking its
cultural heritage and significance. In 1975, the then government led by Prime
Minister Indira Gandhi demonetised all ₹ 1,000 currency notes in
an effort to curtail black money. These notes are now popular among
collectors.[56]
In 2010, the then Tamil Nadu chief minister, M Karunanidhi renamed
Semmai Rice, a type of high productivity paddy variant, as Raja
Rajan-1000 to mark the millennial year of the constructor of the
temple, Rajaraja Chola].
The Brihadishvara temple at Thanjavur is the site of annual dance
festivals around February, around the Mahashivratri. Major classical Indian
dance form artists, as well as regional teams, perform their repertoire at this
Brahan Natyanjali festival over 10 days.
Car festival
The Temple car was rolled out on its trial run from opposite
to Sri Ramar temple on 20 April 2015 witnessed by a large number of
people.[63] Nine days later, the
maiden procession of the temple car was held. This was the first such
procession in this temple held in the past hundred years, according to news
reports.
Novels
Kalki Krishnamurthy, a renowned Tamil novelist, has written a historical
novel named Ponniyin Selvan, based on the life ofRaja Raja Chola I
Balakumaran, another Tamil author has written a novel named Udaiyar themed
on the life of Raja Raja Chola I and the construction of the temple.
Note: let our future generation also follow rituals continuously and enjoy our bride temple
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