Today we are celebrating our 71st Republic Day

Republic Day
The phrase Her Majesty's Government (His Majesty's Government during the reign of a male monarch) is a formal term referring to the government of a commonwealth realm or one of its constituent provinces, states or territories. In use since at least the height of the British Empire, the phrase has been inherited and integrated into the countries that emerged from that polity and which remain Commonwealth realms.

Republic Day honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950 replacing the Government of India Act(1935) as the governing document of India.
The Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949, and came into effect on 26 January 1950 with a democratic government system, completing the country's transition towards becoming an independent republic. 26 January was chosen as the Republic day because it was on this day in 1929 when Declaration of Indian Independence(purna swaraj)) was proclaimed by the Indian National Congress as opposed to the Dominion status offered by the British Regime.

Beating Retreat

The Beating Retreat  ceremony is held after officially denoting the end of Republic Day festivities. It is conducted on the evening of 29 January, the third day after the Republic Day. It is performed by the bands of the three wings of the military, the Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air force. The venue is Raisina Hill and an adjacent square, Vijay chowk, flanked by the North and South block of the Rastrapati Bhavan (President's Palace) towards the end of Rajpath.
The Chief Guest of the function is the President of India who arrives escorted by the (PBG), a cavalry unit. When the President arrives, the PBG commander asks the unit to give the National Salute, which is followed by the playing of the Indian National Anthem, Jana gana mana, by the Army. The Army develops the ceremony of display by the massed bands in which Military Bands, Pipe and Drum Bands, Buglers and Trumpeters from various Army Regiments besides bands from the Navy and Air Force take part which play popular tunes like Abide with Me,Mahatma Gandhi, 's favourite hymn, and Saare Jahan Se Achcha at the end.

Award distribution

On the eve of Republic Day, the President of India distributes Padma Award to the civilians of India every year. These are the second highest civilian awards in India after Bharat Ratna. These awards are given in three categories, viz. Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri, in decreasing order of importance.
·         Padma Vibushan for "exceptional and distinguished service". Padma Vibhushan is the second-highest civilian award in India.
·         Padma Bhushan for "distinguished service of a high order". Padma Bhushan is the third-highest civilian award in India .

·         Padma shri for "distinguished service". Padma Shri is the fourth-highest civilian award in India.

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